Chapter Twelve: Refuting Wrong Views
An unprejudiced, intelligent and interested Listener is called a vessel. Neither the teacher’s nor the student’s Good qualities will be taken as faults. [12.276] He explained existence and its causes, The means to peace and peace itself. What people do not understand Is seen as the Subduer’s [fault]. [12.277] These strange people all agree that by Giving up everything one attains nirvana. For what reason do they dislike That which puts an end to all? [12.278] How will one who does not know The means to give it up, do so? Certainly, therefore, the Subduer said There is no peace in any other [teaching]. [12.279] Whoever doubts what the Buddha said About that which is hidden Should rely on emptiness And gain conviction in him alone. [12.280] Those who find it hard to see This world are ignorant of others. Those who follow them will be Misled for a very long time. [12.281] The unwise take no delight in letting Their mind follow a guide Who has done that which is Most difficult-- attained nirvana. [12.282] When it is not see, fear does not begin. When seen, it stops completely. Thus one can say with certainty: Those who know a little are afraid. [12.283] Childish beings are certainly only Familiar with that which involves them. Because of unfamiliarity They fear that which extricates them. [12.284] If someone who is shrouded in Complete ignorance and impedes suchness Will not even attain good fortune, What need to mention liberation? [12.285] Lapsing from ethics is preferable To lapsing from the view. Through ethics one gains a high rebirth; The supreme state is reached by means of the view. [12.286] For the unreceptive, conceptions of a self are best; To teach them selflessness is not. They would go to bad rebirths, While the extraordinary attain peace. [12.287] There is no other door to peace, And it destroys wrong views. That which is the object of All Buddhas is called selflessness. [12.288] The unreceptive are terrified Just by its very name. What so-called strong man is seen Who does not frighten the weak? [12.289] This principle is not taught By Tathagatas for the sake of debate, Yet it burns up others’ contentions As fire does its fuel. [12.290] Whoever knows this teaching Will not relish others. Thus to me this teaching seems Like the door to destruction. [12.291] From those who think there is In reality no self and abide in this thought, How will existence cause pleasure Or non-existence cause fear? [12.292]
Seeing the many Forders Who are seeds of futility, Who would not feel pity For people who long for a teaching? [12.293] The teaching of the Sakyas, Nirgranthas and Brahmins are perceived By the mind, the eyes and the ears. Thus the Subduer’s teaching is subtle. [12.294] Brahmin practices are said Mainly to be an outward show. The practices of Nirgranthas Are said to be mainly stultifying. [12.295] Brahmins are revered Because they adopt the orthodox. Nirgranthats are pitied Because they adopt the deluded. [12.296] Suffering is a maturation And thus is not virtuous. Similarly, birth too is not virtuous, Being a maturation of actions. [12.297] In brief Tathagatas explain Virtue as non-violence And emptiness as nirvana --- Here there are only these two. [12.298] To ordinary people their own position, Like their birthplace, is attractive, Why would you find attractive That which precludes it? [12.299] The intelligent who seek what is good Adopt what is worthwhile even from others. Does the sun not belong to all On earth who have sight? [12.300] SUMMARIZING STANZA Become a proper vessel for good explanation And learned in the non-inherent existence of dependent-arising. The final object of the path that severs worldly existence. The understanding of which frees from attachment to extreme views.
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