
Chapter Thirteen: Refuting Truly Existent Sense Organs and Objects
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When seeing its form, one does not in fact See the whole pot. Who that knows Reality would claim that the pot Is directly perceptible also? [13.301] By means of this very analysis Those with superior intelligence Should refute individually All that is fragrant, sweet and soft. [13.302] If because the form is seen Everything is seen, Why because of what is not seen Would the form not be unseen? [13.303] There is no direct perception Of just the form alone, Because it has a close and distant As well as a central part. [13.304] This also applies when one examines Whether particles have parts or not. Thus to prove a thesis by that Which must be proved is not feasible. [13.305] Everything too is a component As well as being a composite. Thus even a spoken syllable Does not have existence here. [13.306] If shape is distinct from color How is shape apprehended? If not distinct, why would the body Not also apprehend color? [13.307] Only the form is visible But the form’s causes are not seen. [13.308ab] If indeed it is thus, Why are both not also Perceived by just the eyes? [13.308cde] Earth is seen as firm and stable And is apprehended by the body. Only that which is tangible Is referred to as earth. [13.309] Since it was produced as something visible, It is of no use at all to the pot. [13.310ab] As with the production of visibility, It lacks even the entity of existence. [13.310cd] They eye, like the ear, is an outcome of The elements. The eyes see while the others do not. [13.311ab] Certainly therefore the Subduer said The fruition of actions is inconceivable. [13.311cd] Because the conditions are incomplete There is no awareness before looking, While afterwards awareness is of no use, The instrument is of no use in the third case. [13.312] If the eye travels, that which is Distant would take long to see. Why are extremely close And very distant forms not clear? [13.313] If the eyes travels when the form is seen Its movement is of no benefit. Alternatively it is false to say What it intends to view is ascertained. [13.314] If the eye perceives without travelling It would see all these phenomena. For that which does not travel there is Neither distance nor obscuration. [13.315]
If the nature of all things First appears in themselves, Why would the eye not Be perceived by the eye itself? [13.316] The eye does not have consciousness And consciousness lacks that which looks. If form has neither of these, How can they see form? [13.317] If sound makes a noise as it travels Why should it not be a speaker? Yet if it travels noiselessly, how could Awareness arise in relation to it? [13.318] If sound is apprehended through contact, What apprehends the beginning of sound? If sound does not come alone, How can it be apprehended in isolation? [13.319] While sound is not heard, it is not sound. It is impossible For that which is not sound Finally to turn into sound. [13.320] Without the sense organs what will mind Do after it has gone? If it were so, why would that which lives Not always be without mind? [13.321] An object already seen Is perceived by mind like a mirage. That which posits all phenomena Is called the aggregate of recognition. [13.322] In dependence upon the eye and form Mind arises like an illusion. It is not reasonable to call Illusory that which has existence. [13.323] When there is nothing on earth That does not amaze the wise, Why think cognition by the senses And suchlike are amazing. [13.324] The firebrand’s ring and magical creations, Dreams, illusions, and the moon in water, Mists, echoes, mirages, clouds And worldly existence are alike. [13.325]
SUMMARIZING STANZA
Thus in the illusory city of the three false worlds Manipulated by the puppeteer of karmic actions The smell-eater maiden performs her illusory dance. Amazing that desire should chase a mirage!
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